Ficha de avaliação EICAT
Impatiens glandulifera
MO · Moderado
Avaliação histórica recuperada de registros do SIGEEI. A estrutura e os campos foram preservados; a confirmação permanece pendente.
Identificação e síntese
Taxonomia registrada
Classificação canônica recuperada da integração com o GBIF. O sistema explicita os níveis que a própria resposta do GBIF não informa.
Avaliação de impactos
1. Redução no desempenho de indivíduos da biota nativa
Resposta: Não
2. Declínio no tamanho populacional de espécie nativa
Resposta: Sim
Mecanismos selecionados: (1) Competição,(11) Impacto estrutural no ecossistema
Evidências por mecanismo
\"Along with an increase in the abundance of I. glandulifera in vegetation, changes in species richness and diversity were observed.\" (Kieltyk & Delimat 2019). \"Our results showed that I. glandulifera caused shifts in both the above- and belowground plant species composition. Plant species richness was reduced by 30% aboveground in invaded plots, but not belowground in the same plots. Many geophytes and woody species were found belowground but not aboveground in invaded plots. Root biomass was reduced by 35–55% in invaded plots, most probably due to allelopathic compounds released by the invasive plant into the soil\" (Gaggini et al. 2019). \"Impatiens significantly reduced both the mean abundance of species within plots (2·68 vs. 3·94 cells species−1, paired t = 2·41, d.f. 47, P < 0·05) and their frequency between plots (2·02 vs. 2·92 plots species−1, paired t = 3·38, d.f. 47, P < 0·005)\" (Hulme & Bremner 2006).
\"Greater cover of F. japonica and I. glandulifera cover reduced total invertebrate abundance and morphospecies diversity at the individual sample scale\" (Seeney et al. 2019) \"In the foliage-dwelling community, all functional feeding groups were less abundant in the invaded plots, and the species richness of Coleoptera and Heteroptera was significantly reduced. In the ground-dwelling community, herbivores, detritivores, and predators were all significantly less abundant in the invaded plots. The reductions were more pronounced for the foliage dwelling invertebrates compared to the ground-dwelling invertebrates and this is potentially due to the availability of food in the canopy of the invaded plots compared to resources at ground level\" (Tanner et al. 2013)
Referências: Seeney, A., Eastwood, S., Pattison, Z., Willby, N.J., Bull, C.D. 2019. All change at the water’s edge: invasion by non-native riparian plants negatively impacts terrestrial invertebrates. Biol Invasions (2019) 21:1933–1946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-01947-5 Tanner RA, Varia S, Eschen R, Wood S, Murphy ST, et al. (2013) Impacts of an Invasive Non-Native Annual Weed, Impatiens glandulifera, on Above- and Below-Ground Invertebrate Communities in the United Kingdom. PLoS ONE 8(6): e67271. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067271 Kieltyk, P., Dlimat, A. 2019. Impact of the alien plant Impatiens glandulifera on species diversity of invaded vegetation in the northern foothills of the Tatra Mountains, Central Europe. Plant Ecol (2019) 220:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0898-z Gaggini, L., Rusterholz, H., Baur, B. 2019. The invasion of an annual exotic plant species affects the above- and belowground plant diversity in deciduous forests to a different extent. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 38: 74-83. Hulme, P.E., Bremner, E.T. 2006. Assessing the impact of Impatiens glandulifera on riparian habitats: partitioning diversity components following species removal. Journal of Applied Ecology 43: 43–50
3. Extinção local de população nativa
Resposta: Não
4. Reversibilidade da extinção local após remoção do táxon
Resposta: Nenhuma extinção registrada