Avaliação histórica recuperada de registros do SIGEEI. A estrutura e os campos foram preservados; a confirmação permanece pendente.
Regiões, confiança e referências
Países ou regiões com impactos mais severosArgentina; Nova Zelândia
Locais de maior impactoArgentina, Nova Zelândia
Grau de confiançaAlta
Justificativa da confiançaImpactos da herbivoria bem conhecidos e análise retirada do artigo Volery et al. (2021)
Referências adicionais1. Volery L, Jatavallabhula D., Scillitani L, Bertolino S, Bacher S. 2021. Ranking alien species based on their risks of causing environmental impacts: A global assessment of alien ungulates. Global Change Biology 27(5): 1003-1016; 2. Barrios-Garcia, M. N., Relva, M. A., & Kitzberger, T. (2012). Patterns of use and damage by exotic deer on native plant communities in northwestern Patagonia. European journal of wildlife research, 58(1), 137-146.; 3. Relva, M. A., & Veblen, T. T. (1998). Impacts of introduced large herbivores on Austrocedrus chilensis forests in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Forest Ecology and management, 108(1), 27-40.; 4. Veblen, T. T., Mermoz, M., Martin, C., & Ramilo, E. (1989). Effects of exotic deer on forest regeneration and composition in northern Patagonia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 711-724.; 5. Bowman, F. (2014). A pilot study examining the ecological and human dimensions of wild deer management, Nariel Valley Victoria. B. Sc.(Hons) Thesis, University of Canberra, Canberra.; 6. Husheer, Sean W., Q. W. Hansen, and Stephen C. Urlich. \"Effects of red deer on tree regeneration and growth in Aorangi Forest, Wairarapa.\" New Zealand Journal of Ecology (2005): 271277.; 7. Husheer, Sean W. \"Introduced red deer reduce tree regeneration in Pureora Forest, central North Island, New Zealand.\" New Zealand Journal of Ecology (2007): 7987.; 8. Allen, R. B., I. J. Payton, and J. E. Knowlton. \"Effects of ungulates on structure and species composition in the Urewera forests as shown by exclosures.\" New Zealand journal of ecology (1984): 119130.; 9. Wardle, David A., et al. \"Introduced browsing mammals in New Zealand natural forests: aboveground and belowground consequences.\" Ecological monographs 71.4 (2001): 587614.; 10. Jane, G. T. \"The impact of browsing animals on the stand dynamics of monotypic mountain beech (Nothofagus solandri) forests in Canterbury, New Zealand.\" Australian journal of botany 42.2 (1994): 113124.; 11. Batcheler, C. L. \"Preliminary observations of alpine grasshoppers in a habitat modified by deer and chamois.\" Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society. Vol. 14. 1967.; 12. Rose, A. B., & Platt, K. H. (1987). Recovery of northern Fiordland alpine grasslands after reduction in the deer population. New Zealand journal of ecology, 10, 23-33.; 13. Tanentzap, Andrew J., et al. \"Landscape‐level vegetation recovery from herbivory: progress after four decades of invasive red deer control.\" Journal of Applied Ecology 46.5 (2009): 10641072.; 14. Wardle, J., Hayward, J., & Herbert, J. (1971). Forests and scrublands of northern Fiordland. New Zealand Journal of Forest Science, 1(1), 80-115.; 15. Mark, A. F. \"Responses of indigenous vegetation to contrasting trends in utilization by red deer in two southwestern New Zealand National Parks.\" New Zealand Journal of Ecology (1989): 103114.; 16. Wilson, Deborah J., et al. \"An experimental study of the impacts of understorey forest vegetation and herbivory by red deer and rodents on seedling establishment and species composition in Waitutu Forest, New Zealand.\" New Zealand Journal of Ecology (2006): 191207; 17. Husheer, Sean W., Q. W. Hansen, and Stephen C. Urlich. \"Effects of red deer on tree regeneration and growth in Aorangi Forest, Wairarapa.\" New Zealand Journal of Ecology (2005): 271277.